Naomi and Ruth needed a redeemer. Not just from hunger, poverty, loneliness, and insecurity. Boaz, their near kinsman-redeemer could offer those, but a greater Kinsman-Redeemer was needed to deliver from sin and death. He is the redeemer we need most. Join us as we examine Ruth 2:18-23 and consider the Lord’s kindness in providing a kinsman-redeemer.
Tag Archives: Reformed Worship
Faith that Works
Birthdays are a big deal in a large family. One of the few things that is yours alone. It is not hand-me-down. It does not have to be shared. In our family the birthday-boy chooses the breakfast and dinner menu. He remains in bed until the assembled family serenades with strains of “Happy Birthday!” If a student, he decides whether or not the day is a school holiday. And at meals, the birthday boy eats from the “blue plate” emblazoned with “This Is Your Day, CELEBRATE!”
As our fledglings began to fledge and our nest emptied, my wife realized there were new nests needing a “blue plate.” After all no birthday liturgy is complete without it. So, she scoured the internet and found a few identical plates. No mean feat since ours was close to 30 years old. As the first arrived we opened the box only to find a plate with a sizeable crack. Quite disappointing! While suitable for display, it was not a gift that could be used.
Gifts that arrive broken or don’t work as promised or break quickly and easily because of poor quality, design, or construction are always a disappointment. We hoped to find usefulness, reliability and enjoyment. We thought our lives would be better, but instead we have accumulated one more broken thing. Unusable and unused gifts are useless to us. Amassing hordes of unused or unusable gifts is the province of dragons.
But all the gifts God gives arrive in working order. They are never broken. Never fail to work as promised. Never disappoint. They are not gifts for display but for use. Paul makes this clear in 1 Corinthians 12 as he reminds the Corinthian believers that gifts are given to edify the body, to serve others, and to glorify God not the believer.
James, the brother of Jesus and leader in the Jerusalem church also writes about the way God’s gifts work in us. Noting that saving faith is indeed the gift of God, he goes on to show that God’s gift of faith produces good works in us.
“But someone will say, “You have faith and I have works.” Show me your faith apart from your works, and I will show you my faith by my works.“ James 2:18
And in Ephesians 2:1-10, Paul beautifully describes the transformative work of grace and faith, given sovereignly and graciously by God to sinners hopelessly “dead in sins and transgressions.” But the apostle concludes by describing the outcome of the gift of faith.
For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them. -Ephesians 2:8-10
Matthew Henry poignantly noted, that while “works are not the root of grace, they are the fruit of grace.” Faith works! It is not merely a gift from God that we display in a spiritual shadow box, compartmentalize with our Sunday best, or put in storage with our “spiritual special things.” James goes on to say, “What good is it, my brothers, if someone says he has faith but does not have works? Can that faith save him?” -James 2:14
Faith works! In chapters 1 and 2 of Ruth, God revealed his loving-kindness, grace, covenant love, hesed to Naomi, Ruth, and Boaz. The Lord brought Ruth to faith at the crossroads between Bethlehem and Moab. The Lord patiently comforts and provides for an embittered Naomi to bolster her flagging faith. And the Lord’s loving-kindness shown by Ruth to Naomi provokes loving-kindness in godly Boaz. When God’s grace transforms a life, it creates a gracious chain reaction. And as faith is strengthened by God’s faithfulness it becomes bold, expectant, and active.
Chapter 3 of Ruth is an intense climax. Naomi and Ruth act boldly and expectantly to claim the promise of redemption through a kinsman-redeemer. And Boaz acts decisively with tenderness and integrity to fulfill his role as a redeemer. From a human point of view, Naomi and Ruth take huge risks. The narrative of Ruth and Boaz at midnight on the threshing floor is filled with danger. Danger to reputation and relationships. And the danger that misunderstanding might destroy all hopes for future happiness. Despite the dangers, God’s people act, but God directs. Faith in the faithful one made Naomi, Ruth and Boaz act boldly, expectantly and decisively.
Faith works! Does your faith work? Does your faith in The Faithful One animate your life? Cause you to live boldly, expectantly, decisively, faithfully? Join us as we examine Ruth 3:1-18 and consider how faith works. We meet on the square in Pottsville, right next to historic Potts’ Inn at 10:30 am for worship. Get directions here or contact us for more info. Or join our livestream on YouTube.
Our Kinsman Redeemer
They are almost all gone. Those children of the Great Depression who went on to become the Greatest Generation. Who survived hardships few today can fully understand. Those were my parents. The times in which they grew up forever affected the way they thought about money and security. Though not a miser, my father did not “part easily with his brass.” Luxuries like color television and air conditioning were never on the table until mama got sick. And there was no such thing as an ‘allowance’ for children.
Unlike my friends, whose parents grew up in a prosperous post-war economy and doled out generous allowances, my father required work for pay. And those chores which were worthy of pay were paid for in 1935 dollars, unadjusted for the rampant inflation of my youth. If I was going to have money for essentials like Slurpees, baseball cards and wacky packs, I had to expand my personal economy.
My gig-economy consisted of door-to-door sales and bottle redemption. My father gardened and allowed me to peddle the excess to our neighbors. But the real money was to be made in scouring roadside ditches for glass coke bottles which were redeemed at the local grocery store for the princely sum of $ 0.05 each. This cost nothing but time and pride but paid hefty rewards.
Not all bottles could be redeemed. But those that could were clearly labeled. We understood redemption. It meant buying back something discarded and deemed useless. Today only 10 states have bottle redemption programs. But you can look on bottles for the code, “ME-VT-CT-MA-NY-OR-IA-5¢ MI-CA 10¢” to see how they may be redeemed.
The word redeem literally means “to buy back.” It involves a cost paid to recover, restore or ransom something or someone viewed as irrecoverable. While our modern meaning includes the idea of restoring value, meaning or purpose to something or someone beyond hope, the word redeem always involves some type of payment or cost. The story of the Bible is a story of redemption. In fact, it is THE story of redemption. The gracious, Triune God ransoms, recovers and restores His people to rescue them from slavery to sin, death and eternal rage and torment.
In Exodus, God redeems his people from almost half a millennia of dehumanizing slavery in Egypt at the staggering cost of the firstborn of Egypt. Then in Leviticus and Deuteronomy, as the Lord leads them to the Promised Land, he decrees laws that obligate kinsman-redeemers to redeem their relatives from landlessness and slavery due to financial hardship, to avenge their blood if they are killed, and to receive restitution for property sins against a dead relative to hold in trust for their families.
Redemption was woven into the social fabric of God’s people to point them to THE Kinsman-Redeemer who was to come. One who would redeem people from enslavement to sin and death at the ultimate cost of the death of the only-begotten Son of God. The Old Testament is filled with anticipation of this redeemer, the only redeemer of God’s elect, whom the Shorter Catechism describes as
The only redeemer of God’s elect … the Lord Jesus Christ, who, being the eternal Son of God, became man, and so was, and continueth to be, God and man in two distinct natures, and one person, forever. -Westminster Shorter Catechism, Question 20
The Book of Ruth contains one of the beautiful Old Testament pictures of this kinsman-redeemer foreshadowed in the person of Boaz, Naomi’s relative and redeemer. Boaz’ kindness (hesed) toward Ruth reveals God’s grace active in his life. Though she is a foreigner, Boaz not only permits her to glean, but offers protection, provision, and inclusion into his own extended work family to ensure provision for Ruth and Naomi. But there is more! When Ruth returns home, Naomi tells her that Boaz is a ‘redeemer.’ And as the story unfolds, we see God’s grace upon grace unfolded to Naomi and Ruth through their redeemer.
Boaz, whose name means “strength,” who is described as a “mighty man.” who is a faithful kinsman-redeemer, exercises proverbial love over and above what the law demanded. Yet even as remarkable as his strength, valor, and faithful lovingkindness are, Boaz is but a dim reflection of THE Kinsman-Redeemer who was to come. The genealogy at the end of Ruth foreshadows the more complete genealogy in Matthew 1 of the one who would “redeem us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us… so that we might receive adoption as sons.”
Naomi and Ruth needed a redeemer. Not just from hunger, poverty, loneliness, and insecurity. Boaz, their near kinsman-redeemer could offer those, but a greater kinsman-redeemer was needed to deliver from sin and death. He is the redeemer Naomi, Ruth and we need most.
Join us as we examine Ruth 2:18-23 and consider the Lord’s kindness in providing a kinsman-redeemer. We meet on the square in Pottsville, right next to historic Potts’ Inn at 10:30 am for worship. Get directions here or contact us for more info. Or join our livestream on YouTube.
02/08/2026 | “Going Viral” | Ruth 2:1-17
Naomi lamented that God “piled up ruin” in her life. But in the end, it is God’s loving-kindness that piled up instead. First in Ruth then in Boaz and finally in Naomi. That is how God’s covenant love is. It goes viral. It impacts. It replicates. Join us as we examine Ruth 2:1-17 and see how God’s grace unfolds into “grace upon grace” in the lives of those it changes.
02/01/2026 | “On Being Bitter” | Ruth 1:19-22
Bitterness has its benefits. Bitter foods help digestion. Bitter spices balance the sweet, salty, sour & savory in our food. But a bitter person’s anger, resentment, & disappointment poison everything. Everyone is to blame. Especially God. Join us as we examine Ruth 1:19-22 and consider the danger of bitterness on our relationships with others and with God.
01/18/2026 | “The Crossroads” | Ruth 1:6-18
After famine, sorrow and death, it was time for Naomi to go home. But what did that mean for her daughters-in-law? At a crossroad on the way they must make a decision. about more than food, security, acceptance and marriage. Join us as we examine Ruth 1:6-18 and consider what it means to follow Christ and take the road less traveled.
Going Viral
As a boy, ‘going viral’ meant chicken broth, thermometers under the tongue, cold rags, and isolation. And if things really ‘went viral,’ a trip to Dr. Remy’s office was in order along with the certainty of shot. Back in the day, no one wanted to go viral. The phrase ‘going viral’ carried only bad connotations and unpleasant consequences. And even early in my IT career, the digital version of ‘going viral’ meant network outages, security breaches, and hours of tedious data recovery. But in the age of social media, ‘going viral’ has shed its negative image and is now the goal of influencers, extroverts, and narcissists of all stripes.
What my generation strove to avoid has become the Millennial’s path to monetization, impact and glory. Going viral means to make a rapid, broad-reaching impact and influence the attitudes and actions of a vast audience. The site CreatorEssentials defines it this way.
For content to go viral, it means it has achieved widespread popularity very quickly across the internet, particularly on social media platforms. Viral content typically experiences a rapid and exponential increase in views, shares, and engagement, surpassing ordinary content by a significant margin. This high level of engagement prompts social media algorithms to further promote the content, making it visible to an even broader audience.
In other words, like a real biological virus, viral content makes a big impact by spreading rapidly through replication. The connectedness of the modern world has made this phenomenon possible.
But there is something even more ‘viral’ that has been around for ages. And that is the grace of God, expressed in his covenant love for his people. Nothing has a greater impact, spreads faster, or replicates more powerfully God’s grace applied to his people. It produces gracious people with an infectious impact on their spheres of influence. The gospel is transformative. It is attractional. And it goes viral.
The Book of Ruth reveals this vividly. Throughout this short book several words are repeated over and over. Like beating drums, we read the words ‘return,’ ‘redeemer’ and ‘kindness.’ The ancient word translated ‘kindness’ is hesed. A word used throughout the Old Testament for the special love God has for his people. Covenant love, steadfast love, loving-kindness, grace.
In the midst of great tragedy and suffering, God exercises remarkable loving-kindness toward his people. Naomi hears of Yahweh’s grace in the fields of pagan Moab. So she returns to Israel in her sorrow, grief and bitterness along with her Moabite daughter-in-law, Ruth. During their return, Ruth expresses her faith in Naomi’s God as her own. And as God applies his grace to Ruth, it works its way out graciously through her loving-kindness toward Naomi. Grace that leaves the whole town of Bethlehem ‘buzzing’ as Naomi and Ruth arrive. Then in the field of godly Boaz, the attention of this grace-filled man is attracted by the God’s grace evident in Ruth and he responds in loving-kindness toward Ruth and his kinswoman, Naomi.
Upon their return Naomi had declared that God was “heaping up ruin” in her life. But the rest of the story reveals that he was “heaping up grace” instead. God’s grace applied begets grace, loving-kindness, expressed in Ruth and then in Boaz and finally in Naomi. That is how God’s covenant love is. It goes viral. It impacts. It replicates. As the Spirit gives us this grace, we too become grateful and gracious people. Its impact is irresistible and sweeping. As Sandra Macracken sings.
Grace upon grace, every sin repaired
Every void restored, you will find Him there
In every turning He will prepare you
With grace upon grace.
Naomi lamented that God returned her to Bethlehem empty yet in the end God’s grace repaired every sin and restored every void. What about with you? Are you still empty? Or have you experienced God’s grace upon grace that repairs every sin and restores every void? Has God’s grace gone viral in and through your life?
Join us as we examine Ruth 2:1-17 and see how God’s grace unfolds into “grace upon grace” in the lives of those it changes. We meet on the square in Pottsville, right next to historic Potts’ Inn at 10:30 am for worship. Get directions here or contact us for more info. Or join our livestream on YouTube.
On Being Bitter
Sweetness, sourness, saltiness, savoriness and bitterness are the five taste sensations that make our culinary world go around. Each weigh in on our taste buds to make the difference between “mmmmm” and “ughhhh.” When in balance, there is delight. But if one is dominant, revulsion. Too much sweetness is “sickly sweet.” Too much saltiness, inedible. Too much sour brings a tingle from head to toe. While too much bitterness turns the stomach and the soul!
To be sure bitterness can have its benefits. Bitter foods play an important role in our health. Often, they support liver function and enhance bile flow which helps detoxify. Bitter foods also stimulate the production of digestive enzymes and improve nutrient absorption. And many bitter foods, such as “green leafys” are rich in anti-oxidents and phytochemicals which are anti-inflammatory. From a culinary perspective, bitter spices balance sweetness and saltiness and can assist in tenderizing meats.
But bitterness in a person is quite another matter. While a bitter person may be an agent of our sanctification, more often the bitter person only makes life miserable for everyone. Themselves included. Like Eeyore, a black rain cloud follows everywhere they go. Their anger, resentment, and disappointment poison every spring in their life. They refuse every attempt at consolation or comfort. They are hardened in discontent. Everyone is to blame. Especially God.
The Bible warns us that a “root of bitterness springs up and causes trouble, and by it many become defiled.” Such bitterness is the enemy of grace. And we are warned against it by examples from scripture. Like a grieving Jacob whose “sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted,” Naomi, the mother-in-law of Ruth, returned from Moab to Bethlehem a bitter and hardened woman.
She had heard in the fields of Moab that the Lord had visited his people and so she set out to return. As she arrived, Bethlehem was buzzing over her return. “Is this Naomi?” they cried. But she snapped, “Do not call me Naomi (pleasant) but Mara (bitter), for the Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me.” Even Ruth’s moving expression of love and commitment did nothing to sweeten Naomi’s bitterness. Her life was ruined and it was all God’s fault.
Yet even in the midst of her bitter complaint, her anger, her resentment, God is preparing to be gracious. Are you bitter? Are you inconsolable? Are you resentful toward God for what he has done, allowed, decreed, chosen not to prevent or provide? Has he disappointed you? Seemed silent or absent? Has this made you bitter? Perhaps in your bitterness, God is preparing to be gracious. Are you looking? Are you praying? Expecting? Don’t let your bitterness distort your view of God or rob you of hope.
Join us as we examine Ruth 1:19-22 and consider the danger of bitterness on our relationships with others and with God. We meet on the square in Pottsville, right next to historic Potts’ Inn at 10:30 am for worship. Get directions here or contact us for more info. Or join our livestream on YouTube.
The Crossroad
As children we learned about two varieties. The African Elephant and the Indian (or Asian) Elephant. African elephants are larger with rounded heads, bigger ears and tusks, while Asian elephants are smaller with distinct head shapes, smaller ears and fewer tusks. The African Elephant is the largest land animal and can weigh up to 24,000 pounds.
But we have an expression that mentions another kind of elephant. One that is indigenous to all cultures. One that we can’t actually see. But we know is there. In the room with us when conversations are tense and crises loom. We call this species elephantem in conclavi or “the elephant in the room.” A concern or conflict or crisis so large that we can’t ignore it, hard as we may try.
This elephantine crisis may be financial, relational or behavioral. We deny its presence, but it feeds on our denial and grows ever bigger. And the largest variety of species elepahtem in conclavi, is Mortalitas, or mortality. The Bible calls ‘death’ the last enemy. And the author of Hebrews notes that Christ has come to “deliver all those who through fear of death were subject to lifelong slavery.” Mortality is no doubt the largest elephant in the room.
As a Hospice Chaplain, I am often the least welcome member of my team in the homes of my new patients. The nurse brings pain relief, the CNA brings personal care, the social worker brings financial and caregiving benefits. But what does the chaplain bring? Guilt? Mortality? Judgement? At least that is what people think. The chaplain’s goal, however, is to make the elephant in the room visible and advance the gospel.
We are all afraid of dying for one reason or another. Either we are afraid of what is beyond death. Or maybe afraid of what our death means for our family. Or afraid of the actual experience of dying. Our looming mortality ultimately brings us to a crossroads. Where are we headed? And what road will take us there? This week I asked a new patient, “what are you most concerned about today?” He courageously answered, “I am worried about my soul.” Oh, that we would all be so concerned!
Crises in our lives bring us to crossroads. And in those moments navigating our way is important. But no crossroad is more important than the one that offers the choice between life and death, heaven and hell, the love of Christ or love of self. Naomi, Ruth and Orpah stood at this crossroads, though they did not perhaps grasp its gravity.
[Naomi had] heard in the fields of Moab that the Lord had visited his people and given them food. So she set out from the place where she was with her two daughters-in-law, and they went on the way to return to the land of Judah. Ruth 1:6-7
God’s blessing had returned to his people. After famine, sorrow and death, it was time for Naomi to go home. But what would that mean for Ruth and Orpah? At a crossroad on the way to Bethlehem, Naomi urges them to return to “their people and their gods.” The implications of this decision were much more than food, security, acceptance and marriage.
Orpah choses the road back to Moab and Chemosh but Ruth takes the road less travelled. And here we see the grace of God unfold in the life of Ruth as she accepts as her own, the God of Abraham, Issac, Jacob and Naomi. In her confession of faith, Ruth gives a timeless testimony of her faith and commitment to follow not just Naomi, but Christ.
Join us as we examine Ruth 1:6-18 and consider what it means to follow Christ and take the road less traveled. We meet on the square in Pottsville, right next to historic Potts’ Inn at 10:30 am for worship. Get directions here or contact us for more info. Or join our livestream on YouTube.
01/11/2026 | “The Silence of God” | Ruth 1:1-5
We’re afraid of silence. It unsettles, makes us insecure, afraid. But no silence unsettles like the silence of God. Scripture consoles us that God is a not silent. He reveals Himself, is knowable. Yet at times He seems silent. What then?
Elimelech and Naomi move their little family into the hated land of Moab to escape famine. But things go from bad to worse. Where was God? Why was he so far from saving? Why was he so silent? Join us as we examine Ruth 1:1-5 and wrestle with the question of why God sometimes appears silent and how we should respond.